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SOCIETY / ENVIRONMENT – Discovering the Refuge Garden for Endangered Medicinal Species “JaREM” in Allada, Benin Republic

If there is a continent in the world that has lost its ancient knowledge of traditional medicine the most, it is undoubtedly Black Africa. And yet, it shouldn't have happened. Apart from the degradation of the environment in several places on the continent, the loss of endogenous knowledge due to non-transmission and conservation is the greatest danger which threatens the future of medicinal species which have long constituted the only pharmacy of African populations. And that for millennia…

Dr. Sènan Ingride LEGBA, Ethnobotanist and promoter of JaREM.
Dr. Sènan Ingride LEGBA, Ethnobotanist and promoter of JaREM.

“An old man who dies in Africa is a library that burns”. This is unfortunately the observation in the field of the sustainable use of natural resources. In addition, the development and modernization, the destruction of forests for the benefit of farms and, by extension, of medicinal species exert enormous pressure on biodiversity. Faced with this lackluster picture due to the lack of attachment of young people to the business of plant conservation, it must be remedied through the creation of a refuge for these plants for their protection. And thus, we can promote the emergence of female entrepreneurship in the field of the protection and conservation of medicinal plants threatened with extinction, which is a Capital for the Future. This is how the GARDEN REFUGE OF ENDANGERED MEDICINAL SPECIES Project “JaREM”, a department of Green Power and General Trade, was born.

Allée

Green Power and General Trade has within it the creation of a Botanical Garden of endangered plant species, in order to Recreate Lost Landscapes to reduce the threats to natural forests in our country. It is intended as a framework for the conservation of plants threatened with extinction, the promotion of medicinal plants and the popularization of the use of medicinal plants and finally the creation of employment for the benefit of young people. It will also meet the health needs of the community and the protection of the environment. Its vocation is the production, conservation and enhancement of endangered plant species through the creation of the “Plant Refuge” garden. It works in the field of sustainable development, climate change (environmental technologies) and agri-food. The resolution of the problem of plant disappearance lies in the development and protection of the environment for a healthy way of life for the population through the sustainable management of natural resources for the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 13 and 15 .

Four (04) activities support the sustainability of Green Power and General Trade.

The first sector of activity is essentially the production of plant species threatened with extinction called Refuge Garden for Endangered Medicinal Species ("Jardin Refuge des Plantes").

From 2017-2022, more than 30,000 plants of 15 different species "Reign over health" which deals with the transformation of plants into finished products (Daddy's secret, Palu VÔ, Dâh-Han ''therapeutic liquor'', Fire whisky, Liberation ''the honey which resurrects your liver'') have been produced.

Table 1: List of rare medicinal plants produced and kept in the garden

Aerva lanata (L.) Juss. ex.

Amaranthaceae

Magic (brings luck)

Croton gratissimus Burch.

Cloton

Euphorbiaceae

Infection

Moringa oleifera Lam.

Moringa

Moringaceae

stomach ache

Aspilia africana

Houéflougbéton

Asteraceae

Treats infections

Carica papaya L.

Papayer

Caricaceae

Malaria

Newbouldia laevis

Hysope africain

Bignoniaceae

Difficult childbirth, magical

Ampelocissus bombycina

Tèkplè

Vitaceae

Cymbopogon citratus  Stapf Citronnelle (fr)

Poaceae

Opuntia cochenillifera

cactus à Il rouge (fr)

Buxaceae / Cactaceae

Abrus precatorius L.

Liane réglisse, jéquiriry (fr) Fabaceae

cough and luck

Costus afer

Gingembre lis (fr)

Zingiberaceae

Ocimum canum L.

Aké, Késsoukéssou

Lamiaceae

Dermatoses

Acmella uliginosa (Sw.) Wlélékpékpé

Asteraceae

Magic (brings luck)

Jatropha multifida L.

médicinier d'Espagne (fr)

 Euphorbiaceae

Injuries

Opuntia cochenillifera (L.) Mill

Cactus royal (fr)

Cactaceae

Allium cepa L.

Échalotte (fr) Amarylidaceae

Treats infections

Cola nitida

Colatier, (fr)

Sterculiaceae

Ocimum gratissimum L.

Gros basilic
Lamiaceae

hemorrhoids

Argemone mexicana L.

Argemone du Mexique, pavot épineux (fr)

Papaveraceae

Jaundice, navel care

Chrysophyllum albidum

Azongbobwe

Sapotaceae

Ocimum basilicum

Basilic (fr)

Lamiaceae

Aloe buettneri A.Berger

Aloes

Asparagaceae

Cancer

Diospyros mespiliformis

Ebène

Ebenaceae

Ocimum Americanum

Basilic blanc (fr)

Lamiaceae

Acacia erythrocalyx

Dan malia (Chasse serpent)

Fabaceae

Elaeis guineensis Jacq.

Palm oil

Arecaceae

Ocimum canum

Lamiaceae

Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.

Ananas (fr)

Bromeliaceae

magical virtue

Eucalyptus camaldulensis

Eucalyptus

Myrtaceae

Muscles aches

Paullinia pinnata

Sapindaceae

Anthocleista vogelii Planch.

Arbre chou (fr)

Gentianaceae

Ficus exasperata Vahl

Kaklonou

Moraceae

Overweight in the fetus

Persea americana

avocatier (fr)

Lauraceae

Azadirachta indica A.Juss.

Neem

Meliaceae

Malaria

Ficus sur Forssk

Vo

Moraceae

Baby overweight

Phyllanthus amarus

Phyllanthus amer (fr)

Euphorbiaceae

Anacardium occidentale L.

Acajou

Anacardiaceae

Gmelina arborea Roxb.

White wood

Lamiaceae

Piper guineense

Poivre des Achantis

Piperaceae

Afzelia africana

Lingué (fr)

Leguminosae-Caesalpinioideae

Harrisonia abyssinica Oliv

Kpatikikonman

Rutaceae

Skin infections

Peperomia pellucida (L.)

Pépéromie, herbe à couleuvre (fr)

Piperaceae

Sterilities, lucky charm

Adansonia digitata L.,

Baobab (fr)

Bombacaceae

Hybanthus enneaspermus (L.)

Violaceae

Difficult delivery

Parkia biglobosa (Jacq.)

Néré, arbre à fauve, Fabaceae

Hypertension

Annona murita

Corossolier. chap-chap (fr

Annonaceae

Hylocereus triangularis (L.)
Belle de nuit (fr)

Cactaceae

kidney stones

Psidium guajava L.

Goyave (fr)

Myrtaceae

douleurs d’articulations

Annona senegalensis

Pomme cannelle du Sénégal, (fr)

Annonaceae

Irvingia gabonensis

crab apple Irvingiaceae

Rauvolfia vomitoria Afzel.

Lètiwé

Apocynaceae

Malaria; ovulation

Blighia sapida

Blighia savoureuse

Sapindaceae

Ulcer, typhoid fever

Jatropha curcas L.

Jatropha Blanc Euphorbiaceae

stop bleeding

Saccharum officinarum L.

Canne à sucre (fr)

Poaceae

Anemia

Bryophyllum pinnatum

Plante de la resurrection Crassulaceae

convulsion

Jatropha gossypiifolia L.

Médicinier sauvage Euphorbiaceae

Anemia

Sarcocephalus latifolius

Pêcher de Guinée, liane fraise (fr) Rubiaceae

Malaria

Borassus aethiopum Mart.

Rônier, borasse (fr) Arecaceae

sexual weakness

Jatropha multifida

Plante corail, médicinier d'Espagne (fr);

Euphorbiaceae

Sansevieria liberica

Sansevière

Asparagaceae

Epilepsy and magic

Caesalpinia bonduc (L.) Roxb. Bonduc

Fabaceae

Diabetes, prostatitis

Kalanchoe crenata

Kalanchoé (fr)

Crassulaceae

Treats cough

Senna alata (L.) Roxb.

Dartrier, casse ailée (fr) Fabaceae

Liver disorders

Costus afer Ker Gawl.

Gingembre lis (fr) Costaceae

hemorrhoids.

Khaya senegalensis (Desv.)

Caïlcédrat (fr)

Meliaceae

Treats infections

Synsepalum dulcijicum

Baie miraculeuse (fr)

Sapotaceae

Cissus populnea

Assankan

Vitaceae

facilitates childbirth

Kigelia africana

Saucissonnier, faux baobab (fr)

Bignoniaceae

Senna alata

Dartrier, casse ailée (fr)

Fabaceae

Chromolaena odorata (L.) R.M.King

Héflou

Asteraceae

Lippia alba

Thé de Gambie (fr)

Verbenaceae

Spondias mombin L.

Prunier mombin

Anacardiaceae

Cocos nucifera L.

Coco

Arecaceae

Anemia, jaundice

Lippia multiflora

Gambia tea

Verbenaceae

Tectona grandis L.f.

Teck

Lamiaceae

Calotropis procera

Arbre à soie, pomme de Sodome, bois pétard (fr) Apocynaceae

Lagenaria siceraria

gourde massue (fr)

Cucurbitaceae

Theobroma cacao L.

Cacaoyer

Malvaceae

Cola millenii K.Schum.

Kola du singe

Malvaceae

Malaria

Lantana camara L.,

Sauge sauvage

Verbenaceae

Infections cutanées

Tylophora cameroonica

Tégbéssou

Asclepiadaceae

Magical

Ceiba pentandra

Kapokier, fromager (fr); guédéhunsou (f)

Bombacaceae

construction of canoes

Lippia rugosa A.Chev.

Thé de Gambie

(fr) Verbenaceae

Skin infections, hypertension

Tamarindus indica L.

Tamarin

Fabaceae

Malaria

Croton zambesicus

Euphorbiaceae

Skin infections and magic

Lawsonia inermis L.

Henna

Lythraceae

Treats infections

Vitellaria paradoxa

Karité

Sapotaceae

Ulcer, stomach pain

Cissus palmatifida (Baker)

Asankan

Vitaceae rhumatismales

Momordica charantia

Margose (fr)

Cucurbitaceae

Vernonia cinerea

Vernonia

Asteraceae

Catharanthus roseus (L.) G.

Bonjour/bonsoir

Apocynaceae

Hypertension

Morinda lucida

Arbre à soufre (fr)

Rubiaceae

Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloides Lam.)

Fagara

Rutaceae

Infections

Cissus quadrangularis L.

Kankpé

Vitaceae

treats fractures

Milicia excelsa

Iroko, (fr)

Moraceae

Zingiber officinale Roscoe

Gingembre rouge et blanc Zingiberaceae

Sexual weakness, hypertension

Cochlospermum tinctorium Perrier

Atinyi vokanfoun

Bixaceae

Manihot esculenta Crantz

Manioc

Euphorbiaceae

sexual weakness
 

Citrus limon (L.) Burm.f.

Citron

Rutaceae

Treats infection

Mangifera indica L.

Mango

Anacardiaceae

 Anemia, cough
 

Citrus sinensis Osbeck

Orange (fr)

Rutaceae

Musa paradisiaca L.

Banane plantain

Musaceae
 

Capsicum annuum L.

Piment de Cayenne (fr)

Solanaceae

Muscle aches
   

The second area of activity is recovery.

This promotion of medicinal plants includes three sub-projects:

  • "Proxi-Légumes" is responsible for the production, processing and home delivery of organic vegetables (large nightshade, wild basil, vernonia, beetroot, parsley, horsehair, carrot, cabbage, salad, chilli, tomato, amaranth). Proxi-Légumes offers organic vegetable boxes to customers, bringing organic market gardening closer to the consumer.
  • “Organic Lemongrass Tea” is the production of seven (07) different lemongrass-based teas (My Day's Secret Lemongrass Tea, Ginger Lemongrass Tea, Mint Lemongrass Tea, Moringa Lemongrass Tea, Peaceful Night Lemongrass Tea, lemongrass with cinnamon, Artemisia tea, Saint Jean tea).
  • "Reign over health" which deals with the transformation of plants into finished products (Daddy's secret, Palu VÔ, Golden whyskey ''Special libido'', Liberation ''the honey that resurrects your liver'').
Plants

Presentation of the product (available and on the market)

The flagship products / solutions supported by the structure available and on the market are: Lemongrass tea secret of my day, Lemongrass tea with moringa, Lemongrass tea "peaceful night" and Liberation "which is a honey that resuscitates the liver".

In addition to these products we produce these different products:

  • Ginger lemongrass tea which detoxifies the pancreas, kidneys, bladder and digestive tract. A natural sedative, it accentuates weight loss and also relieves symptoms related to flu.
  • Mint-fresh lemongrass tea, rich in vitamin K. It stimulates the functions of the stomach. Its minty taste gives you a freshness that lasts all day.
    Dr Sènan Ingride LEGBA
    Dr. Sènan Ingride LEGBA, Ethnobotanist and promoter of JaREM.
  • Secret lemongrass tea of my day, which activates digestion, stimulates stomach functions, fights stubborn colitis, eliminates toxins and excess fat.
  • Moringa lemongrass tea, Contains vitamins A, B and C and minerals such as calcium, iron and amino acids, potassium and proteins. It activates digestion, stimulates the functions of the stomach protects the cardiovascular system.
  • Cinnamon lemongrass tea is an immune system booster. True regulator of the digestive system, it is an aphrodisiac in particular in men and a good regulator of sugar, glucose and cholesterol in the body.
  • Lemongrass tea "peaceful night" is an excellent, sedative, relaxant, hypoglycemic and analgesic. The “peaceful night” tea protects the cardiovascular system. It contains vitamins A, B and C and minerals such as calcium and iron in proportions that far exceed common food products; as well as amino acids, potassium and proteins.
  • Saint Jean tea is indicated for the effective treatment of gastric and intestinal ulcers, diabetes and infections.
  • Daddy's secret for the treatment of temporary infertility problems,
  • Fire whiskey men and Dah-han which is a therapeutic liquor,
  • Liberation which is a honey that resurrects the liver.

The third sector of activity is animal production "organic breeding on range of bicycle chickens, goliath, brahma, guinea fowl, duck, sheep, etc.).

The fourth area of activity is research.

The garden will serve as a training center.

Each year Green Power and General Trade receive trainees who are trained in situ on our various themes.

The headquarters of JaREM-Benin Republic is located in Allada-Goussikpota - Tel. +229 69 128 328 - email: ongjarem@gmail.com

By Marcellin Ahouangan with the collaboration of Green Power and General Trade.

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